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- <text id=89TT2710>
- <title>
- Oct. 16, 1989: Seizing The Moment
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Oct. 16, 1989 The Ivory Trail
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 43
- Seizing the Moment
- </hdr><body>
- <p> It took the Breite family barely 24 hours to abandon
- everything they knew and bolt for a new life in the West. Though
- their discontent had been brewing for years, Olaf, 28, and
- Marlies, 26, had never seriously contemplated leaving their East
- German village of Schonermark, near Potsdam, until Sept. 11.
- That night, shortly after midnight, Hungary began permitting
- East German refugees to cross over en masse into Austria. The
- Breites watched West German television coverage of the Great
- Escape and realized that the Iron Curtain had parted, but that
- it could be drawn shut again at any moment. By lunchtime the
- following day, they were preparing to leave.
- </p>
- <p> To avoid raising suspicions, Olaf, a roofer, returned to
- work after their midday decision. Marlies headed to the bank,
- where she withdrew nearly all their savings and converted just
- enough of it into Czech currency, she explains, "to allow us to
- pretend to border officials that we were going to Czechoslovakia
- for a short vacation." Because they were afraid to expose their
- plans even to friends and family, there was no one to bid them
- farewell at 9 that night, when they piled their children --
- Christian, 5, Susann, 3, and Katrin, 9 months -- into their worn
- getaway car, a 1972 Fiat. They packed just a pair of knapsacks,
- then took off on what would be a five-day odyssey to the West.
- </p>
- <p> Crossing into Czechoslovakia was no problem. But entering
- Hungary required an East German exit permit they did not have.
- The Breites had to abandon the car and ford a river under cover
- of darkness. Sympathetic Czechs led them to a spot on the Ipoly,
- a shallow Danube tributary, where other East Germans were making
- the same trek. Olaf carried two children across; Marlies toted
- the third. On the Hungarian side, their luck held. Though it was
- 3:30 a.m., a bus happened by. "There were other refugees
- inside," Marlies recalls. "And we kept picking up people all
- along the route."
- </p>
- <p> After a rail hop to Budapest and a $76 cab ride across the
- Austrian border, they reached Vienna, where they sent relatives
- a postcard explaining what they had done. From Vienna, the West
- German embassy sent them to a transit camp near Munster in the
- Federal Republic, where Olaf was quickly offered a roofing job
- in nearby Ochtrup. He finds the money much better than his old
- pay -- 18 West German marks ($9.50) an hour, vs. 5.4 East German
- marks ($2.85 at the official exchange rate). "The materials,
- equipment and technology are as different as night and day,"
- says Olaf. "Here you use cranes and power drills. There, muscle,
- hammer and chisel."
- </p>
- <p> While good jobs are not hard to come by in the Federal
- Republic, where skilled labor is in short supply, good housing
- is another matter. Unlike many of their fellow refugees, the
- Breites again got lucky. Through a Catholic social-welfare
- organization, they were able to rent a five-room furnished
- bungalow on a tree-lined street. "We expected a small apartment,
- not this," says a delighted Marlies.
- </p>
- <p> In the East, the Breites had been frustrated in their plans
- to buy a home, but it was not this that drove them West. "It is
- the yearning for the little luxuries that are daily conveniences
- here," Marlies explains. "The daily irritations keep building
- up in you -- no bananas, bread only in the morning, standing in
- line." While they save for a new car, Olaf bikes to work. But
- they already have a new color TV and -- something they did
- without at home -- a telephone. "It's like a fairy tale," sighs
- Marlies. "But we are getting used to it."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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